Negotiating Technology Contracts, Second Edition
Kit Burden, Mark O'Conor, Duncan Pithouse
Published: 2023
Pages: 250
eBook: 9781787429819
The title is written with the benefit of DLA Piper’s unparalleled view of the global market for technology sourcing and outsourcing projects, and from acting for customers and service providers in this space over many years and in many jurisdictions.
To avoid unnecessarily protracted negotiations, it is essential to have a clear understanding of: (i) what each part of a technology-related contract is designed to deal with; (ii) what the customer and service provider seek to protect; and (iii) what solutions or compromises are available.
This second edition provides a practical, commercial guide to negotiations without a heavy focus on ‘black letter law’, and seeks to explain the perspectives of both sides of the negotiating table on a clause-by-clause basis, clearly setting out the key points they will want to protect – and why – while also offering suggestions as to what they may be willing to concede or compromise upon. It is written with the benefit of DLA Piper’s unparalleled view of the global market for technology sourcing and outsourcing projects, and from acting for customers and service providers in this space over many years and in many jurisdictions.
Chapters cover the common negotiating ‘battlefields’, from service descriptions and service levels through to warranties, indemnities, liability provisions and termination rights. The authors also examine issues associated with particular technology-related engagements, such as those based on agile methodologies, those involving the use of AI-based solutions, or those operating within heavily regulated sectors.
This edition will be of interest to anyone involved in technology-related contracts, whether acting for the buy side or sell side, and whether working within law firms or legal departments or more general commercial functions who have a need to understand the way in which such contracts work.
Table of Contents
Cover | Cover 1 | |
---|---|---|
Title page | 1 | |
Copyright information | 2 | |
Table of contents | 3 | |
Introduction | 7 | |
1. Due diligence in outsourcing arrangements | 11 | |
1. Introduction | 11 | |
2. The customer perspective | 17 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 21 | |
4. Potential solutions | 25 | |
5. Conclusion | 27 | |
2. Service provisions | 29 | |
1. Introduction | 29 | |
2. The customer perspective | 30 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 34 | |
4. Potential solutions | 37 | |
3. Compliance with laws \nand regulations | 41 | |
1. Introduction | 41 | |
2. The customer perspective | 42 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 46 | |
4. Potential compromises | 49 | |
4. Service level agreements | 55 | |
1. Introduction | 55 | |
2. Service level models | 56 | |
3. The customer perspective | 58 | |
4. The service provider perspective | 63 | |
5. Potential solutions | 68 | |
5. Use of agile methodologies | 73 | |
1. Introduction | 73 | |
2. The customer perspective | 80 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 81 | |
4. Potential solutions | 81 | |
6. Warranties | 87 | |
1. Introduction | 87 | |
2. The customer perspective | 88 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 92 | |
4. Potential compromises | 97 | |
7. Relief/excused events | 103 | |
1. Introduction | 103 | |
2. The customer perspective | 105 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 107 | |
4. Potential solutions | 108 | |
8. Intellectual property provisions | 111 | |
1. Introduction | 111 | |
2. The customer perspective | 113 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 116 | |
4. Potential solutions | 118 | |
9. Data protection liabilities | 123 | |
1. Introduction | 123 | |
2. The customer perspective | 124 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 126 | |
4. Potential solutions | 128 | |
10. Benchmarking in \noutsourcing transactions | 133 | |
1. Introduction | 133 | |
2. The customer perspective | 137 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 138 | |
4. Potential solutions | 139 | |
11. Setting limits of liability | 143 | |
1. Introduction | 143 | |
2. The customer perspective | 148 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 150 | |
4. Potential solutions | 152 | |
12. Excluded liabilities | 155 | |
1. Introduction | 155 | |
2. The customer perspective | 156 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 157 | |
4. Potential solutions | 160 | |
13. Unlimited liabilities | 165 | |
1. Introduction | 165 | |
2. The customer perspective | 165 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 170 | |
4. Potential compromises | 175 | |
14. TUPE in outsourcing agreements | 181 | |
1. Introduction | 181 | |
2. The customer perspective | 186 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 189 | |
4. Potential solutions | 191 | |
15. Termination rights | 197 | |
1. Introduction | 197 | |
2. The customer perspective | 198 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 204 | |
4. Potential solutions | 206 | |
16. Step-in provisions | 211 | |
1. Introduction | 211 | |
2. The customer perspective | 212 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 215 | |
4. Potential solutions | 219 | |
17. Audit rights | 221 | |
1. Introduction | 221 | |
2. The customer perspective | 222 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 224 | |
4. Potential solutions | 227 | |
18. Dispute resolution provisions | 233 | |
1. Introduction | 233 | |
2. The customer perspective | 233 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 238 | |
4. Potential solutions | 240 | |
19. Negotiation in practice | 241 | |
1. Background | 241 | |
2. Initial considerations | 242 | |
3. The procurement process | 243 | |
4. Key contract aspirations of the parties | 246 | |
5. Likely areas for key debate and potential solutions | 249 | |
20. Contracting for new and complex technology | 255 | |
1. Introduction | 255 | |
2. The European approach | 257 | |
3. The UK approach | 259 | |
4. The US approach | 259 | |
5. Common ground | 260 | |
6. Contractual provisions | 261 | |
7. How does AI work? | 261 | |
8. Description of functionality | 262 | |
9. Intellectual property | 262 | |
10. Bias | 264 | |
11. Explainability | 265 | |
12. Service performance | 266 | |
13. Liability | 267 | |
14. Termination | 268 | |
15. Exit | 269 | |
21. Types of technology contract | 271 | |
1. Introduction | 271 | |
2. Software licence | 271 | |
3. Software maintenance | 272 | |
4. Hardware provision | 273 | |
5. Hardware maintenance | 273 | |
6. Cloud services | 274 | |
7. Outsourced/managed service | 274 | |
8. Website/online terms | 275 | |
9. Telco/network services | 275 | |
10. IP transfers and joint ventures | 275 | |
11. Technology-related consultancy services | 275 | |
22. Cloud services | 277 | |
1. Introduction | 277 | |
2. The customer perspective | 278 | |
3. The service provider perspective | 282 | |
4. Potential solutions | 284 | |
23. Regulated procurement | 289 | |
1. Regulated procurement in the public sector | 289 | |
2. Regulated procurement in the financial services sector | 296 | |
24. Managing contract disputes | 303 | |
1. Introduction | 303 | |
2. Causes of contract disputes | 303 | |
3. Managing disputes | 307 | |
Conclusion | 315 | |
About the authors | 319 | |
Index | 321 | |
About Globe Law and Business | 329 |
As technology progresses ever faster and further into an era in which AI, for example, will increasingly dominate, this book provides the beleaguered negotiator with essential and much needed advice and guidance. No one involved in the complexities of this fraught and fast-moving area of law should be without it.
Elizabeth Robson Taylor and Philip Taylor MBE
Richmond Green Chambers
Kit Burden
Partner and International Board member, DLA Piper UK LLP
[email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kit-burden-4207391/
Kit Burden is a partner in the Technology and Sourcing Group at DLA Piper and is also a member of its International Board. He specialises in complex technology transactions and outsourcing engagements, advising both suppliers and customers. He has for many years been listed as a ‘tier 1’ technology lawyer by both Legal 500 and Chambers, as well as having been recognised by the Global Sourcing Association as both its Legal Advisor of the Year, and subsequently as its Strategic Advisor of the Year. He is a past trustee and current fellow of the Society for Computers and Law, and also chairs its special interest group on outsourcing.
Mark O’Conor
Partner, DLA Piper UK LLP
[email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/in/markoconor/
Mark O’Conor is a partner at DLA Piper and heads its Client Group for the London office, as well as being a past managing partner of the UK firm. He started his career at Bird & Bird before moving to DLA Piper, where he has practised for the last 17 years and is now the head of the firm’s Technology Sector. He works with a diverse set of clients in both the private and public sectors, including a wide range of household name organisations. He has also had a long- standing involvement with the Society for Computers and Law (SCL), and is the current chair of the board of trustees for the SCL. He is a frequent speaker and writer on technology and legal themes and is listed in both Chambers and Legal 500 as a leading technology lawyer.
Duncan Pithouse
Partner, DLA Piper UK LLP
[email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/in/duncan-pithouse/
Duncan Pithouse is a partner in the London office of DLA Piper, and heads the UK Technology and Sourcing Group. His focus is on technology contracts and outsourcing agreements, with a particular focus upon work in highly regulated sectors such as banking and insurance. He is a frequent contributor of articles and thought leadership on technology legal matters, and is recognised as a leading practitioner in the various legal directories. His clients include some of the world’s leading FS&I institutions and global corporates.